Earth Baxia is a cyber espionage group targeting government organizations in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly Taiwan, through spear-phishing and exploiting the GeoServer vulnerability (CVE-2024-36401). Their attacks involve deploying customized Cobalt Strike payloads and a new backdoor called EAGLEDOOR, which supports multiple communication protocols for data exfiltration. Organizations must enhance their cybersecurity measures to defend against these sophisticated threats.