Weekly Threat Digest: Plex2Shell, Cisco ASA and FTD Zero-Day and Sirius Backdoor
HiveForce Labs reports three attacks, nine exploited vulnerabilities and one tracked adversary for 26 October to 1 November 2026, led by Plex2Shell (CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96654, CVE-2026-96655 and CVE-2026-96656), the Cisco Secure Firewall zero-day CVE-2026-76418 and the UpdraftCentral supply chain attack.
Summary
HiveForce Labs has reported a sharp rise in cybersecurity threats, highlighting the growing complexity and frequency of global cyber incidents. Over the past week, three major attacks were detected, nine vulnerabilities were actively exploited, and one threat actor group was closely monitored, signaling a concerning escalation in malicious activity worldwide.
Leading the week’s developments, Plex2Shell chains four Plex Media Server flaws (CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96654, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656) to give unauthenticated attackers full code execution. They reach internal functions, steal the owner’s administrator token, and drop a malicious library into the Codecs directory. Attackers are now mass-exploiting unpatched, internet-facing servers to deploy XMRig miners and myawesomeproxy proxyware, turning victims into paid relay nodes with a foothold in their networks. Meanwhile, Cisco disclosed CVE-2026-76418, a high-severity zero-day in the Remote Access SSL VPN service of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD software. A single crafted request from an unauthenticated attacker can force the firewall to reload, knocking the device offline and cutting remote access for everyone behind it.
On the supply chain front, an attacker breached teamupdraft.com over the weekend of October 17-18, 2026, and took the vendor’s customer database, including UpdraftCentral Cloud connection keys. Within hours, they used those keys to push backdoor plugins to WordPress sites through the UpdraftCentral channel built into UpdraftPlus, a backup plugin with over four million active installations. Together, these incidents underscore a growing trend of hybrid cyber operations that combine technical exploitation with social engineering, reinforcing the need for timely patching, continuous monitoring, and layered security defenses.
Insights
Attackers broke into teamupdraft.com and stole the UpdraftCentral keys, so one vendor breach reached WordPress sites that were never attacked directly.
Plex2Shell chains CVE-2026-96652, CVE-2026-96654, CVE-2026-96655, and CVE-2026-96656 into remote code execution, so update Plex Media Server now.
CVE-2026-105482 cuts a hostname short at a null byte, so an app can check one domain and look up a completely different one.
CVE-2026-76418 forces the firewall to reload, so remote staff, administrators, and partners can all be cut off at once.
Debian, Red Hat, OpenSUSE, and Ubuntu were all affected, so it doesn’t matter which Linux you run; you have updates waiting.
A fake FedEx tax invoice is delivering a new variant of the Sirius Backdoor, so think twice before opening any invoice you weren’t expecting.
Threat distribution
Targeted countries
Targeted industries
Attack Details
Sirius Backdoor
- Type
- Backdoor
- Delivery method
- Phishing
- Overview
- Sirius Backdoor is a Windows backdoor built with Microsoft Visual C++ that gives attackers remote control of an infected Windows machine. It keeps its settings either in the file’s resource section or in its own memory. Once running, it checks the victim’s computer to learn what it is and how well it is protected. It creates a lasting ID for the machine from the disk serial number and computer name. It also collects the CPU, GPU, RAM, screen size, and the user’s privilege level.
- Affected platform
- Windows
- Impact
- System Compromise
XMRig
- Type
- Cryptominer
- Delivery method
- Exploiting vulnerabilities
- Targeted CVEs
CVE-2026-96652,CVE-2026-96654,CVE-2026-96655,CVE-2026-96656- Overview
- XMRig is an open-source cryptocurrency miner that is widely abused to hijack the processing power of compromised systems. In this campaign it is deployed on Plex Media Server hosts compromised through Plex2Shell, causing sustained degraded performance, high CPU use.
- Affected product
- Plex Media Server
- Impact
- Compute hijacking, higher power and hosting costs
myawesomeproxy
- Type
- Proxyware
- Delivery method
- Exploiting vulnerabilities
- Targeted CVEs
CVE-2026-96652,CVE-2026-96654,CVE-2026-96655,CVE-2026-96656- Overview
- myawesomeproxy is proxyware that routes third-party traffic through the victim’s internet connection. When run, it displays a notice that running it means agreeing to external use of the device’s internet traffic. It communicates with victim IP proxystream infrastructure.
- Affected product
- Plex Media Server
- Impact
- Bandwidth hijacking, abused to relay traffic, harder attribution
The IOCs for the attacks executed are listed in the Indicators of Compromise section of this digest.
Vulnerability Details
| CVE ID | Name | Affected product | Status | Actors / attacks | CWE | Associated TTPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-109618 | PHP2Shell (PHP Memory Corruption Vulnerability) | PHP Group PHP (5.4 through 8.5.11) | Celebrity: PHP2Shell | Lazarus | CWE-1325CWE-416CWE-755CWE-824 | T1190, T1059 |
| CVE-2026-109619 | PHP2Shell (PHP Stale Internal Request-State Vulnerability) | PHP Group PHP (5.4 through 8.5.11) | Celebrity: PHP2Shell | Lazarus | CWE-1325CWE-416CWE-755CWE-824 | T1190, T1059 |
| CVE-2026-111497 | Node2Shell / HTTP2Shell / Broccoli2Shell (Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability) | Node.js (22.x before 22.23.4, 24.x before 24.22.1, 26.x before 26.12.1, and End-of-Life versions), Bun (before 1.4.4), Google Brotli (1.0.3 through 1.2.0), Python Brotli (before 1.2.1), brotlicffi (before 1.2.1.0), Microsoft .NET 8 (before 8.0.33), .NET 9 (before 9.0.22), .NET 10 (before 10.0.14), .NET 11 (before RC3) | Celebrity: Node2Shell / HTTP2Shell / Broccoli2Shell | – | CWE-787CWE-252 | T1190, T1059, T1499 |
| CVE-2026-96652 | Plex2Shell (Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability) | Plex Media Server (Before 1.43.3.10861) | Celebrity: Plex2Shell | XMRig, myawesomeproxy | CWE-918 | T1190 |
| CVE-2026-96654 | Plex2Shell (Plex Media Server Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page Vulnerability) | Plex Media Server (Before 1.43.3.10861) | Celebrity: Plex2Shell | XMRig, myawesomeproxy | CWE-84 | T1190 |
| CVE-2026-96655 | Plex2Shell (Plex Media Server Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability) | Plex Media Server (Before 1.43.3.10861) | Celebrity: Plex2Shell | XMRig, myawesomeproxy | CWE-918 | T1190, T1550.001, T1105 |
| CVE-2026-96656 | Plex2Shell (Plex Media Server External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability) | Plex Media Server (Before 1.43.3.10861) | Celebrity: Plex2Shell | XMRig, myawesomeproxy | CWE-73 | T1190, T1129, T1574 |
| CVE-2026-105482 | Node.js DNS Null Byte Truncation Vulnerability | Node.js 26.x (Before 26.12.1), Node.js 24.x (Before 24.22.1), Node.js 22.x (Before 22.23.4) | – | – | CWE-284 | T1190, T1071 |
| CVE-2026-76418 | Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability | Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software (Before 9.16.4.104, 9.18.4.96, 9.20.4.50, 9.22.3.200, 9.23.1.48, 9.24.1.27 / 9.24.10.1); Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software (Before 7.0.11, 7.2.13, 7.4.9, 7.6.7, 7.7.14, 10.0.3, 10.1.1) | – | – | CWE-690 | T1190, T1499 |
Affected CPE
| CVE ID | Affected CPE |
|---|---|
| CVE-2026-109618 | cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-109619 | cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-111497 | cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:google:brotli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-96652 | cpe:2.3:a:plex:media_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-96654 | cpe:2.3:a:plex:media_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-96655 | cpe:2.3:a:plex:media_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-96656 | cpe:2.3:a:plex:media_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-105482 | cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| CVE-2026-76418 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Patch links
- CVE-2026-109618www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-21-5
- CVE-2026-109619www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-21-5
- CVE-2026-111497nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v22.23.4/
- CVE-2026-111497nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.22.1/
- CVE-2026-111497nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v26.12.1/
- CVE-2026-111497bun.com/blog/bun-v1.4.4
- CVE-2026-111497msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-111497
- CVE-2026-111497github.com/google/brotli/releases
- CVE-2026-111497pypi.org/project/Brotli/1.2.1/
- CVE-2026-111497pypi.org/project/brotlicffi/1.2.1.0/
- CVE-2026-96652forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319
- CVE-2026-96652www.plex.tv/media-server-downloads/
- CVE-2026-96654forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319
- CVE-2026-96654www.plex.tv/media-server-downloads/
- CVE-2026-96655forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319
- CVE-2026-96655www.plex.tv/media-server-downloads/
- CVE-2026-96656forums.plex.tv/t/important-security-update-for-plex-media-server-v1-43-2-and-earlier/942319
- CVE-2026-96656www.plex.tv/media-server-downloads/
- CVE-2026-105482nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v22.23.4/
- CVE-2026-105482nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.22.1/
- CVE-2026-105482nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v26.12.1/
- CVE-2026-76418sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-tunnel-dos-s6mgkb75
Actor Details
Lazarus
- Origin
- North Korea
- Motive
- Information theft and espionage, Sabotage and destruction, Financial crime
- Targeted industries
- Government, financial, logistics, airports, manufacturing, and online transaction platforms
- Targeted regions
- USA, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, Australia, Taiwan, India, Singapore, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and the EU
- Targeted CVEs
CVE-2026-109618,CVE-2026-109619- Affected product
- PHP
- TTPs
TA0001Initial Access;TA0002Execution;TA0003Persistence;TA0007Discovery;TA0006Credential Access;TA0009Collection;TA0005Defense Evasion;TA0043Reconnaissance;TA0042Resource Development;TA0011Command and Control;TA0008Lateral Movement;TA0010Exfiltration;TA0040Impact;T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application;T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter;T1059.004Unix Shell;T1505Server Software Component;T1505.003Web Shell;T1098Account Manipulation;T1098.004SSH Authorized Keys;T1053Scheduled Task/Job;T1053.003Cron;T1033System Owner/User Discovery;T1212Exploitation for Credential Access;T1552Unsecured Credentials;T1552.001Credentials In Files;T1005Data from Local System;T1211Exploitation for Defense Evasion;T1595Active Scanning;T1595.002Vulnerability Scanning;T1590Gather Victim Network Information;T1588Obtain Capabilities;T1588.005Exploits;T1608Stage Capabilities;T1583Acquire Infrastructure;T1583.004Server;T1105Ingress Tool Transfer;T1210Exploitation of Remote Services;T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel;T1496Resource Hijacking;T1486Data Encrypted for Impact
Recommendations
- 01Security TeamsUse this digest to prioritize the nine exploited vulnerabilities and block the indicators related to the threat actor Lazarus and the malware Sirius Backdoor, XMRig, and myawesomeproxy.
- 02Uni5 UsersHivePro Uni5 customers can action this threat digest and get comprehensive insights into their threat exposure on the HivePro Uni5 dashboard by running a scan to discover the assets impacted by the nine exploited vulnerabilities, and by testing the efficacy of their security controls by simulating attacks related to the threat actor Lazarus and the malware Sirius Backdoor in Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS).
Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)
| Attack | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sirius Backdoor | SHA256 | d6802fce5b918ed247ba85d6aa0545a8120cfbc3734b1c37794c4e381862d4ee |
| Sirius Backdoor | MD5 | e8b080c276519547e95930ab15028adb |
| XMRig | SHA256 | 2d3c618b21a7e2f8bcd735da188e44a7609ff3f204832dd0781cd09e4388c9db |
| myawesomeproxy | SHA256 | e546b10aee5edc754da4f9b0baace00392257121911f630145078eafad1e6bd9 |
| myawesomeproxy | Domain | proxystream[.]st |
Top MITRE ATT&CK TTPs
Threat Advisories
- Stolen Keys, Trusted Channel: UpdraftCentral Backdoors WordPress at Scale
- Sirius Backdoor Hides Behind Fake FedEx Invoices
- Plex2Shell Exploit Chain Actively Exploited to Hijack Plex Media Servers
CVE-2026-105482: Node.js Trusts a Name It Never Looked Up- Cisco Firewall Zero-Day Lets Anyone Reboot Your VPN
- October 2026 Linux Patch Roundup
- PHP2Shell: Your Application Code Is Clean, But the Engine Underneath It Isn’t
- Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli Flaw Turns Compressed Data into Code Execution
What Next?
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