Weekly Threat Digest : 05 to 11 OCTOBER 2026

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Weekly Threat Digest: 05 to 11 October 2026 | HiveForce Labs Threat Advisory
HiveForce Labs · Threat Digest · Weekly

Weekly Threat Digest: 05 to 11 October 2026

12 attacks and 35 exploited vulnerabilities, led by Zimbra CVE-2026-73570, NetScaler zero-day CVE-2026-88779, the ClingSTUN IoT backdoor and an Iran-nexus fake coding test.

Weekly Threat Digest05–11 October 2026Published October 13, 2026
Period
05 to 11 October 2026
Published
October 13, 2026
Report Type
Weekly Threat Digest
Attacks Executed
12
Vulnerabilities Exploited
35
Adversaries in Action
0
Total Vulns Published
526.7K
Published This Week
3,188
Threat Advisories
7

01 / Overview

Summary

HiveForce Labs has reported a sharp rise in cybersecurity threats, highlighting the growing complexity and frequency of global cyber incidents. Over the past week, 12 major attacks were detected, and 35 vulnerabilities were actively exploited, signaling a concerning escalation in malicious activity worldwide.

Among the most significant developments, CVE-2026-73570 is a command injection flaw in Zimbra Collaboration Suite before 10.1.20. If SNMP notifications are on, attackers can run commands without logging in. Over 274 servers have since been hit with web shells, cryptominers, and backdoors, and attackers stole emails and credentials. Meanwhile, CVE-2026-88779 is a high-severity memory overflow zero-day in NetScaler ADC and Gateway, and it's under active attack on appliances set up as a SAML Service Provider or Identity Provider.

Elsewhere, CL-STA-1178, an Iran-nexus threat cluster, is posing as the Dubai Airports IT department and sending a targeted engineer a trojanized Visual Studio coding test. Together, these incidents underscore a growing trend of hybrid cyber operations that combine technical exploitation with social engineering, reinforcing the need for timely patching, continuous monitoring, and layered security defenses.

Threat Distribution

Backdoor, Web Shell, Post-Exploitation Tool, Cryptominer, Tunneling loader, Downloader, Worm, Hacktool, Loader

Targeted Countries (109, most to least)

Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Thailand, Nigeria, United States, Brazil, South Africa, Canada, Kazakhstan, Chile, Mexico, China, Russia, Colombia, Sudan, Finland, Japan, France, Argentina, Germany, Libya, Greenland, Mongolia, India, Poland, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Spain, Algeria, Sweden, Ukraine, Australia, Italy, United Kingdom, Qatar, Monaco, Taiwan, Andorra, North Korea, Canada Quebec, Serbia, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Cayman Islands, Nauru, Central African Republic, Panama, Chad, Saint Lucia, Angola, Brunei, Anguilla, Tonga, Antigua and Barbuda, Mauritania, Comoros, Morocco, Congo-Brazzaville, New Zealand, Costa Rica, Norway, Croatia, Philippines, Cuba, Rwanda, Curacao, San Marino, Cyprus, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Swaziland, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tibet, Denmark, Turkmenistan, Djibouti, Malta, Dominica, Bhutan, Dominican Republic, Montenegro, Ecuador, Myanmar, Egypt, Netherland Antilles, El Salvador, Niger, Equatorial Guinea, Northern Cyprus, Estonia, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Paraguay, Faroe Islands, Portugal, Fiji, Romania, Albania, Saint Eustatius, Armenia, French Guiana, Scotland, Gabon, Sierra Leone, Georgia, British Virgin Islands, Aruba

Targeted Industries (30)

Aviation, IT Services, Technology, Telecommunications, Aerospace, Agriculture, Banking, Biomedical, BPO, Chemical, Computer Gaming, Construction, Consumer, Cryptocurrency, Defense, eCommerce, Education, Electronics, Industrials, Insurance, Jewelry, Logistics, Maritime, NGOs, Oil and gas, Pharmaceutical, Professional Services, Real estate, Research Entities, Utilities


02 / Attacks Executed

Attack Details

Web Shell

Chopper

Chopper is a JSP web shell planted on Zimbra mail servers after exploitation of CVE-2026-73570. Attackers use the command injection flaw to make a web directory writable, decode an encoded payload into a JSP file there, and then restore the original permissions. The web shell gives them ongoing access to the server over HTTP. Copies were spread to other mailbox servers in the same cluster, so deleting one copy does not remove the attacker.

DeliveryExploiting Vulnerability CVECVE-2026-73570 PlatformZimbra Collaboration Suite servers ImpactRemote Access, Command Execution, Persistent Access, Lateral Spread Patchsee CVE-2026-73570 below

Web Shell

Godzilla

Godzilla is a JSP web shell found on Zimbra mail servers compromised through CVE-2026-73570. Attackers use the command injection flaw to make a web directory writable, write the decoded web shell into it, and then restore the original permissions so the change is harder to spot. Once it's planted, they can come back to the server over HTTP whenever they like. Copies were spread to other mailbox servers in the same cluster, so removing one copy doesn't end their access.

DeliveryExploiting Vulnerability CVECVE-2026-73570 PlatformZimbra Collaboration Suite servers ImpactRemote Access, Command Execution, Persistent Access Patchsee CVE-2026-73570 below

Cryptominer

CoinMiner

CoinMiner is a cryptocurrency miner deployed on Zimbra mail servers compromised through CVE-2026-73570. It is pulled from an attacker-controlled server and saved as a hidden file named to look like a legitimate kernel worker process. Cron entries relaunch it every minute and at every reboot. It kills competing miners and redirects their mining pools by editing the system's hosts file, so the attacker gets the server's full computing power.

DeliveryExploiting Vulnerability CVECVE-2026-73570 PlatformZimbra Collaboration Suite servers ImpactResource Hijacking, Persistent Execution, Configuration Tampering Patchsee CVE-2026-73570 below

Hacktool

Looptik

Looptik is a public privilege escalation toolkit hosted on GitHub that attackers turned into a malicious payload on Zimbra mail servers compromised through CVE-2026-73570. It was planted in memory-backed temporary storage under a hidden name, ready to raise the attacker's access from the limited Zimbra service account toward full system control.

DeliveryExploiting Vulnerability CVECVE-2026-73570 PlatformZimbra Collaboration Suite servers ImpactPrivilege Escalation, System Compromise Patchsee CVE-2026-73570 below

Downloader

Zimdown2

Zimdown2 is a Go-based installer used on Zimbra mail servers compromised through CVE-2026-73570. It downloads the Zimclient2 remote access agent, checks the file's hash before installing it, and picks a writable install location and a file name generated at runtime to suit each host. It reports installation progress to the attackers over a separate WebSocket channel, kept apart from the server hosting the payloads.

DeliveryExploiting Vulnerability CVECVE-2026-73570 PlatformZimbra Collaboration Suite servers ImpactPayload Installation, Remote Access, Data Exposure Patchsee CVE-2026-73570 below

Backdoor

Zimclient2

Zimclient2 is a remote access agent planted on Zimbra mail servers compromised through CVE-2026-73570. It gives attackers an interactive shell, lets them move files to and from the server, and acts as a SOCKS5 proxy so they can reach deeper into the victim's network through the compromised server. It talks to its command servers over WebSocket, TLS or raw TCP and switches between them if one is blocked. To survive reboots and cleanup, it sets up systemd services, OpenRC scripts, cron jobs, shell startup files, SSH keys and new local accounts.

DeliveryExploiting Vulnerability CVECVE-2026-73570 PlatformZimbra Collaboration Suite servers ImpactRemote Control, Persistent Access, Data Exfiltration, Network Pivoting Patchsee CVE-2026-73570 below

Loader

ShelbyLoader

A C# loader (RuntimeBroker.dll) sideloaded through AppDomainManager hijacking. It checks for sandboxes, sets Run-key persistence, fingerprints the host and beacons to GitHub C2, falling back to dead drops hidden in issue comments, before decrypting ShelbyC2 V2.

DeliveryTrojanized Visual Studio project PlatformMicrosoft Windows ImpactPersistence, payload delivery

Backdoor

ShelbyC2

The primary .NET backdoor (RuntimeBrokerApi.dll), stored AES-encrypted and decrypted in memory with a key derived from GitHub-hosted content. It runs operator commands through PsProxy and stages Blackwood for tunneling.

DeliveryLoaded by ShelbyLoader V2 PlatformMicrosoft Windows ImpactRemote command execution

Post-Exploitation Tool

PsProxy

An in-memory module that executes PowerShell and has no network or persistence of its own. It hooks System.Management.Automation.dll and runs scripts in a hidden runspace without launching PowerShell.exe.

DeliveryInvoked by ShelbyC2 V2 PlatformMicrosoft Windows ImpactStealthy script execution

Tunneling loader

Blackwood

A .NET loader pulled as Client.zip from GitHub and sideloaded into a signed vshost32.exe. It decrypts and reflectively loads an embedded Chisel DLL, then opens a reverse SOCKS proxy for covert pivoting.

DeliveryGitHub-hosted ZIP archive PlatformMicrosoft Windows ImpactCovert network pivoting

Worm

Shai-Hulud

Shai-Hulud is a supply-chain worm hidden in compromised packages that executes automatically on install via a bundled bundle.js. Once running, it leverages legitimate tooling to hunt for secrets, scans the host and developer environments for cloud and CI tokens, and validates any credentials it finds, so stolen tokens are immediately usable. The worm then abuses those credentials to propagate, injecting unauthorized GitHub Actions workflows into repositories and moving laterally across accounts, while exfiltrating harvested secrets to a hardcoded webhook. It targets packages from multiple maintainers and automates both secret discovery and repository-level persistence.

DeliveryMalicious code into the tensorlakeai/tensorlake ImpactSystem Compromise, exfiltrates data

Backdoor

ClingSTUN

ClingSTUN is a Linux backdoor that takes over Internet-facing IoT devices. A shell downloader installs it, and it then persists through system startup scripts and hides its process. It kills competing malware and disables the device watchdog so the device doesn't reboot. It uses public STUN servers to find the device's external IP address and port mappings, then turns the device into a back-connect proxy that can also run remote commands. It spreads to other devices using built-in exploits.

DeliveryExploitation of known vulnerabilities CVE31 CVEs (see Vulnerability Details) PlatformLinux (IoT devices on ARM, Intel 80386, AMD x86-64, MIPS R3000 and PowerPC) ImpactRemote Control, Command Execution, Proxy Abuse, Persistent Infection, Process Concealment Patchper CVE in Vulnerability Details


03 / Vulnerabilities Exploited

Vulnerability Details

A dash in Status means neither zero-day nor CISA KEV. No celebrity vulnerabilities were exploited this week.

Headline Vulnerabilities
CVE / NameAffected ProductCWEStatusTTPsPatch
CVE-2026-73570
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Before 10.1.20CWE-78KEVT1190, T1059, T1059.004, T1505, T1505.003wiki.zimbra.com · 10.1.20
wiki.zimbra.com · patch_installation
CVE-2026-88779
Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability
Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 14.1 (Before 14.1-73.41), Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.1 (Before 13.1-64.28), Citrix NetScaler ADC 14.1-FIPS (Before 14.1-73.41 FIPS), Citrix NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS and 13.1-NDcPP (Before 13.1-37.282)CWE-119Zero-Day KEVT1190, T1059, T1059.004, T1105, T1505support.citrix.com
CVE-2026-104286
Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9CWE-22, CWE-158Zero-Day KEVT1190, T1059fortiguard.fortinet.com
CVE-2026-21589
Atlassian Multiple Products Arbitrary File Access Vulnerability
Atlassian Bitbucket Data Center Version before 9.4.26,10.2.8, 10.5.1, Confluence Data Center Version before 9.2.26, 10.2.19, Jira Service Management Data Center Version before 5.12.40,10.3.26, 11.3.12, Jira Software Data Center Version before 9.12.40, 10.3.26,11.3.12, Bamboo Data Center Versions before 10.2.24,12.1.12, Crowd Data Center Version before 6.3.7, 7.0.3,7.1.7,7.2.4, Crucible Version before 4.9.15 and Fisheye Version before 4.9.15CWE-552–T1190, T1552confluence.atlassian.com
Exploited by the ClingSTUN Backdoor (31)

Associated TTPs across these 31 CVEs: T1059, T1059.004, T1078, T1078.001, T1105, T1133, T1190, T1210, T1499, T1499.004, T1505, T1505.003, T1570, T1584, T1584.005, T1584.008.

CVE / NameAffected ProductCWEStatusPatch
CVE-2025-34035
EnGenius EnShare Cloud Service OS Command Injection Vulnerability
EnGenius EnShare Cloud Service version 1.4.11 and earlier.CWE-78––
CVE-2022-36553
Hytec Inter HWL- 2511-SS Command Injection Vulnerability
Hytec Inter HWL-2511-SS v1.05 and belowCWE-77––
CVE-2024-23625
D-Link UPnP SUBSCRIBE Code Injection Vulnerability
D-Link DAP-1650 devicesCWE-77––
CVE-2021-35394
Realtek Jungle SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Realtek Jungle SDK version v2.x up to v3.4.14BCWE-78KEVwww.realtek.com
CVE-2023-1389
TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability
TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219CWE-77KEVwww.tp-link.com
CVE-2024-7029
AVTECH AVM1203 Command Injection Vulnerability
AVTECH AVM1203CWE-77––
CVE-2024-10915
D-Link Command Injection Vulnerability
D-Link DNS-320, DNS-320LW, DNS-325 and DNS-340L up to 20241028CWE-707, CWE-74, CWE-78––
CVE-2024-23624
D-Link DAP-1650 Command Injection Vulnerability
D-Link DAP-1650 devicesCWE-77––
CVE-2019-17621
D-Link DIR-859 Router Command Execution Vulnerability
D-Link DIR-859 Wi-Fi router 1.05 and 1.06B01 Beta01CWE-78KEVwww.dlink.com
CVE-2019-7256
Nice Linear eMerge E3- Series OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Linear eMerge E3-Series devicesCWE-78KEVlinear-solutions.com
CVE-2021-36380
Sunhillo SureLine OS Command Injection Vulnerablity
Sunhillo SureLine before 8.7.0.1.1CWE-78KEVwww.sunhillo.com
CVE-2024-21887
Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Command Injection Vulnerability
Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Policy Secure (9.x, 22.x)CWE-77Zero-Day KEVhub.ivanti.com
CVE-2023-46805
Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Ivanti ICS 9.x, 22.x and Ivanti Policy SecureCWE-287Zero-Day KEVhub.ivanti.com
CVE-2024-46048
Tenda exeCommand Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9CWE-77––
CVE-2024-35340
Tenda exeCommand Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)CWE-77––
CVE-2024-32314
Tenda AC500 formexeComman d Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307)CWE-77––
CVE-2024-32292
Tenda exeCommand Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda W30E v1.0 V1.0.1.25(633)CWE-77––
CVE-2024-32281
Tenda exeCommand Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda AC7V1.0 v15.03.06.44CWE-77––
CVE-2022-35555
Tenda W6 exeCommand Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda W6 V1.0.0.9(4122)CWE-78––
CVE-2022-26289
Tenda exeCommand Command Injection Vulnerability
Tenda M3 1.10 V1.0.0.12(4856)CWE-78––
CVE-2022-37055
D-Link Routers Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
D-Link Go-RT-AC750 GORTAC750_revA_v101b03 and GO-RT-AC750_revB_FWv200b02CWE-120KEVEOL
CVE-2024-10914
D-Link NAS Command Injection Vulnerability
D-Link DNS-320, DNS-320LW, DNS-325 and DNS-340L up to 20241028CWE-707, CWE-74, CWE-78–EOL
CVE-2026-36356
MeiG Smart FORGE_SLT711 GoAhead Command Injection Vulnerability
MeiG Smart FORGE_SLT711 devices (firmware MDM9607.LE.1.0-00110- STD.PROD-1)CWE-306, CWE-78––
CVE-2025-67038
Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability
Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3CWE-78KEVltrxdev.atlassian.net
CVE-2014-8361
Realtek SDK Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Realtek SDK-KEVsupportannouncement.us.dlink.com
CVE-2016-20016
MVPower Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HECWE-78––
CVE-2024-3721
TBK DVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability
TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 up to 20240412CWE-78–EOL
CVE-2025-34037
Linksys E-Series Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Linksys E-Series RoutersCWE-78––
CVE-2023-26801
lb-link bl-lte300_firmware Command Injection Vulnerability
LB-LINK BL-AC1900_2.0 v1.0.1, LB-LINK BL-WR9000 v2.4.9, LB- LINK BL-X26 v1.2.5, and LB-LINK BL-LTE300 v1.0.8CWE-77––
CVE-2023-41011
China Mobile Intelligent Home Gateway Command Execution Vulnerability
China Mobile Communications China Mobile Intelligent Home Gateway v.HG6543C4CWE-77––
CVE-2026-87827
KGUARD DVR Command Execution Vulnerability
KGUARD DVRCWE-1188––

04 / Adversaries in Action

Actor Details

No threat actor activity was observed or reported during this week.


05 / Action Plan

Recommendations

  1. 01
    Security Teams

    This digest can be utilized as a drive to force security teams to prioritize the 35 exploited vulnerabilities and block the indicators related to the malware Chopper, Godzilla, CoinMiner, Looptik, Zimdown2, Zimclient2, ShelbyLoader, ShelbyC2, PsProxy, Blackwood, Shai-Hulud, and ClingSTUN.

  2. 02
    Uni5 Users: Run a Scan

    This is an actionable threat digest for HivePro Uni5 customers. Run a Scan over the HivePro Uni5 dashboard to discover the assets impacted by the 35 exploited vulnerabilities.

  3. 03
    Uni5 Users: Test Security Controls

    Test the efficacy of security controls by simulating attacks related to the malware Mini Shai-Hulud, ClingSTUN Downloader, and BlinderTunnel in Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS).


06 / Detection

Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)

AttackTypeValue
ChopperSHA25613d27ecfbb6b3d55bdabcaa3a2ade83ecfaa3df92dbc22be05e6d9e2d18087b6
dc76d856d42242e58eb8d4b70d5378f42f3ddf0ef7872d2279f2d67c22806e26
5cc6bc95c584d72cc61842f0ee58f38ac4519ec953a2dff3d37e2e8f389f3d54
CoinMinerSHA256aea991f694911e321b0ab97534f2ad0291c392c0a43dabff664c563618bd036d
LooptikSHA25665a7576c389326b6cdf9c993d0be6e5d50fed9655d1cdf2a3a50f2c21c8ec435
Zimdown2SHA256bf28f38122bf20d5fac969cc414daa6a890cdea872d389ca93d2092b6b7773cf
Zimclient2SHA256b594a42b8f1c6f090327bb9a3361c2d3515537fb7ac8da6b9061b9a3f330e159
ShelbyC2FilenameRuntimeBrokerApi.dll
PsProxyFilenamePsProxy.dll
PsProxySHA2563fd810a3aa0039993393741b32287c367a9a5037a41e826906440887cdd3ed13
ShelbyLoaderFilenameRuntimeBroker.dll
RuntimeBroker.exe.config
DubaiAirport_Carrers_IT_Test.zip
FlightManager.csproj
ShelbyLoaderSHA25653f35e49eb9b271fd8cbcd3daacb525328dbf159a03dbd1c7adebe0363daa402
6e7d9b33f1e72ea1ede71373a604ecdb060dab7d42055179c1eede9ecd1fd239
f5b12772db6817f7a765a6fe7565fd3d4f87edc28e42fe3ec0244a372a410fc9
BlackwoodIPv491[.]107[.]156[.]29
65[.]109[.]214[.]145
87[.]248[.]129[.]239
65[.]109[.]214[.]145[:]8080
BlackwoodSHA25676273382e4252c1f60a2251141e108942494409c759358320735891762c0682e
d3561bd4aad003dc3e08157b0891860bb496b80cd6e44901692e08ab1d4e8260
f5ba1645694c62f527ed6ceda8c68a5c3dd92b4032439167e8e937e72803b4bd
7cc571aca6d8715d9aaad3d83e1bcd30467565d583db1dfe73697c5d00a1f875
Shai-HuludSHA25625a0735d0db7dc40e5d45ce42d9c106067e6a66e184d967cfecfab17c3bcb5ef
b50a00900399ba99fb6ce1fc151519cb99d44320ef2a631f2237e1aea0ad6fec
ClingSTUNSHA256e6e113783356446aef66e5296db45b244f318292af7cebc2a9bd76f095a95c4c
c1d8e2829ea63b9dc1cf2c3421a5093406adad4d6622e238376e78e908e0e6e8
ec199c78c11040fd3127887222fd75a85e5797bf96aa691a117fdd83dd663d81
dc892f5013edb0aa1e61e808511387373d8d120348b5be0929621d21e6e9946a

A comprehensive list of IoCs associated with the executed attacks is available on the Uni5Xposure platform.


07 / Adversary Behaviour

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs

Top MITRE ATT&CK TTPs
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1071
Application Layer Protocol
T1036
Masquerading
T1071.001
Web Protocols
T1543
Create or Modify System Process
T1059.004
Unix Shell
T1552
Unsecured Credentials
T1505
Server Software Component
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1057
Process Discovery
T1552.001
Credentials In Files
T1036.005
Match Legitimate Name or Location
T1505.003
Web Shell
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service
T1496
Resource Hijacking
T1059.001
PowerShell
T1546
Event Triggered Execution
T1595
Active Scanning

08 / Sources

References & Patch Links

Threat Advisories

Reduce real exposure. Not just vulnerability volume.